Daraasad federaali ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday kiimikada ciidda si weyn u saamaysay isku-dhafka bioactive ee xashiishadda
Daraasad cusub oo federaalku maalgelisay ayaa tilmaamaysa in xeryahooda bioactive ee dhirta xashiishadda ay si weyn u saameeyeen isku-dhafka kiimikada ee ciidda ay ku dhex bexeen.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay ku sheegeen warqad dhawaan lagu daabacay joornaalka cilmi-baarista ee asaagga ah * Journal of Plants Daawooyinka *: "Natiijooyinka daraasaddan waxay siinaysaa beeralayda dibadda macluumaad ku saabsan sida caafimaadka carradu u saameeyo cannabinoid iyo terpene content ee xashiishadda.
Daah-furkaani wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in beeralayda laga yaabo inay si fiican u hagaajiyaan heerarka cannabinoid dalagga ma aha oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo genetics laakiin sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo xaaladaha ciidda iyo maamulka.
Daraasada waxaa hogaaminaysay Waaxda Beeraha ee Maraykanka (USDA) Machadka Qaranka ee Cuntada iyo Beeraha waxaana iska kaashaday kuliyada caafimaadka ee Penn State iyo shirkada shatiga shatiga ee dawlada ee PA Options for Wellness.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay rabeen inay isbarbar dhigaan laba beerood oo xashiishad ah, 'Tangerine' iyo 'CBD Stem Cell', oo ku koray dalagyada dalagyada (CC) iyo beeraha caadiga ah (CF), siday u kala horreeyaan. Qorayaasha daraasaddan sameeyay ayaa qoray: "Cilmi-baadhistani waxay si gaar ah diiradda u saartay dhinaca beerista caafimaadka ciidda, iyada oo la isku dayey in la is barbar dhigo labadan nooc ee beerta.
"Marka la barbardhigo soosaarkii laba nooc oo xashiishad oo kala duwan oo lagu koray carrada CC iyo CF, daraasaddu waxay heshay farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya uruurinta cannabinoids iyo terpenes gaar ah."
Maadada cannabidiol (CBD) ee ku jirta geedka 'Tangerine' ee lagu beeray carrada caadiga ah ayaa qiyaastii 1.5 jeer ka sarraysay ta ku jirta 'CBD Stem Cell' oo lagu beeray carrada dalagga daboolan; si kastaba ha ahaatee, lidka ku ah ayaa run u ahaa beeralayda 'CBD Stem Cell' - waxa ku jira CBD labanlaabmay beerta dalagga daboolka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, beerta dalagyada daboolka ah, horudhaca cannabinoid CBG content wuxuu ahaa 3.7 jeer ka sarreeya, halka xarunta asaasiga ah ee cilmi-nafsiga ee xashiishadda, THC, ay 6 jeer ka sarreysey beerta la beeray.
"Runtii, caafimaadka carradu waa in aan diiradda la saarin oo keliya sifooyinka aan organic ahayn ee ciidda laakiin sidoo kale sifooyinkeeda bayooloji iyo awoodda ay u leedahay in ay taageerto nolosha dhirta."
Saynis yahanadu waxay soo gabagabeeyeen: "Farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya maadada cannabinoid ayaa lagu arkay inta u dhaxaysa noocyada beerta iyo cultivars, gaar ahaan heerarka cannabidiol (CBD)."
Qorayaashu waxay xuseen in heerarka cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) ay lix jeer ka badan yihiin xashiishadda cannabis ee lagu koray iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka beerista caadiga ah. Warqaddu waxay tiri: "Qodobka CC ee 'Tangerine' cultivar, nuxurka CBD wuxuu ahaa 2.2 jeer ka sarreeya soosaarkii CF ee 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar; soosaarka CC ee 'CBD Stem Cell' cultivar, cannabigerol (CBG) content wuxuu ahaa 3.7 jeer ka sarreeya; iyo varTangerine soosaaray 'cultivar' Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) waxay ku jirtaa 6 jeer ka sarreeya."
Caafimaadka ciidda asal ahaan waxa loola jeedaa deegaanka koritaanka dhirta. Noolaha ku jira carrada waxay si toos ah u saameyn karaan soo saarista cannabinoids iyo terpenes ee dhirtu u isticmaasho difaaca, isgaarsiinta, iyo tartanka.
Ciidda lafteedu waa hab-nololeed deegaan oo ka kooban nooleyaal, fungi, macdano, iyo walxo organic, kuwaas oo nafaqeeyayaal siiya oo la xidhiidha xididada dhirta. Dhaqamada ay ka midka yihiin beerashada daboosha iyo beerashada aan-ilaalin ayaa si fiican loo yaqaan si loo wanaajiyo shabakadan noolaha iyo hagaajinta xajinta kaarboonka iyo baaskiil wadida nafaqeynta. Daraasadan cusub ayaa ku daraya ka kooban kiimikaad warshadeed ee ka soo baxday liiska arrimaha ay suurtogalka tahay inay saamayso carrada.
Sidaa darteed, in kasta oo kala duwanaanshaha hidde-sidaha ee u dhexeeya cultivars xashiishadda, beeraha dalagyada daboolan ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geystaan dhimista kala duwanaanshaha nuxurka terpene. Natiijooyinkani waxay kaloo soo jeedinayaan isdhexgalka muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya hidde-sideyaasha xashiishadda cannabis iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin qaadashada nafaqada ciidda…
Isla mar ahaantaana, qorayaashu waxay ka digeen in cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo "heerarka enzymes ka masuulka ah u beddelashada CBG CBD, THC, iyo CBC," taas oo bixin karta tilmaamo ku saabsan sababta heerarka CBG ay ugu sarreeyaan beeraha dalagyada.
Qorayaashu waxay arkeen: "Marka laga hadlayo biosynthesis ee xeryahooda, daraasaddu waxay qeexaysaa horudhacyada la wadaago ee u dhexeeya cannabinoids iyo terpenoids, iyo sidoo kale caddaynta kala duwanaanshaha hidde-socodka ee enzymes-ka gaarka ah ee cannabinoids iyo terpenoids."
Wargeysku wuxuu xusay: "Tani waa daraasaddii ugu horreysay ee ku saabsan kala duwanaanshaha ka kooban xashiishadda bannaanka ee laga soo saaro xaaladaha ciidda ee kala duwan."
Isbeddelkani waxa uu imanayaa iyada oo fiiro gaar ah loo saarayo hababka ugu wanaagsan ee beerista xashiishadda. Horaantii sanadkan, beeraley hemp warshadeed ayaa soo jeediyay in balaarinta silsilada sahayda hemp ee South Dakota ay soo jiidan doonto ganacsiyo yar yar oo warshadaysan iyo wax soo saar gobolka waxayna si wax ku ool ah uga saari karaan gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee carbon dioxide jawiga.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, saynisyahannadu waxay wadaan cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah si ay u sahamiyaan xeryahooda xashiishadda ee cajiibka ah ee kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay, markii ugu horreysay, sameeyeen daraasad dareen-xariireed oo dhammaystiran oo lagu hagayo xeryahooda urta firfircoon ee ubaxyada xashiishadda, iyagoo helay daraasiin kiimiko ah oo aan hore loo aqoon oo ka kooban caraf udgoon geedka. Natiijooyinkan cusubi waxay balaadhinayaan fahamka sayniska ee geedka xashiishadda oo dhaafsiisan aqoonta guud ee terpenes, CBD, iyo THC.
Sida laga soo xigtay laba warqadood oo caddaan ah oo dhowaan la daabacay, hal daraasad ayaa muujisay in sida xashiishadda loo farsameeyo goosashada ka dib - gaar ahaan, sida loo qalajiyo ka hor baakadaha - waxay si weyn u saameysaa tayada alaabta, oo ay ku jiraan ilaalinta terpenes iyo trichomes.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-10-2025