Philip Morris International, oo ah shirkadda ugu weyn ee tubaakada adduunka, ayaa si rasmi ah u gashay ganacsiga cannabinoid.

Philip Morris International, oo ah shirkadda ugu weyn ee tubaakada adduunka, ayaa si rasmi ah u gashay ganacsiga cannabinoid.

Maxay tani ka dhigan tahay? Laga soo bilaabo 1950-meeyadii ilaa 1990-meeyadii, sigaar cabista waxaa loo tixgeliyey caado "qabow" iyo xitaa qalabka moodada adduunka oo dhan. Xitaa xiddigaha Hollywood waxay si joogta ah u muujiyaan sigaar cabista filimada, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay u muuqdaan calaamado jilicsan. Sigaar cabista waa wax caadi ah oo laga aqbalay adduunka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladdani ma sii socon muddo dheer, maadaama caddaynta kansarka iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee caafimaad ee dilaaga ah ee uu keeno sigaarku ugu dambeyntii dhimashada aan la iska indho tiri karin. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha tubaakada ayaa keenay caannimada sigaarka, taas oo u sahlaysa dadka inay helaan. Philip Morris International (PMI) waa mid ka mid ah darawalada ugu waaweyn, ilaa maantadan la joogo, waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn warshadaha tubaakada. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, sigaar cabbiddu waxay sababtaa ku dhawaad ​​​​8 milyan oo dhimasho adduunka oo dhan ah. Sida cad, kor u kaca marijuana, Philip Morris International sidoo kale wuxuu rabaa qayb ka mid ah pie.

Taariikhda xiisaha Shirkadda Philip Morris ee xashiishadda

Haddii aad dib u milicsato taariikhda xiisaha uu ninkan tubaakada ahi u hayo marijuana, waxa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto inaad ogaato in xiisaha Philip Morris ee marijuana dib loo heli karo ilaa 1969, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah dukumeenti gudaha ah oo caddaynaya in shirkaddu ay xiisaynayso kartida marijuana. Waxaa xusid mudan in aysan kaliya u arkin marijuana inay tahay wax soo saarka suurtagalka ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida tartame. Dhab ahaantii, xusuus-qor laga soo bilaabo 1970 xitaa waxay muujisay suurtogalnimada Philip Morris inuu aqoonsado sharciyeynta marijuana. Si degdeg ah ugu socota 2016, Philip Morris wuxuu sameeyay maalgashi ballaaran oo qiimihiisu yahay $20 milyan Syqe Medical, oo ah shirkad bayoolaji oo Israa'iil ah oo ku takhasustay marijuana caafimaad. Waqtigaas, Syqe waxa uu soo saarayay dawo xashiishad ah oo lagu neefsado kaas oo siin kara bukaanada qiyaaso gaar ah oo xashiishad caafimaad ah. Sida ku cad heshiiska, Syqe waxa kale oo uu ka shaqayn doonaa horumarinta tignoolajiyada gaarka ah qaarkood si uu awood ugu yeesho Philip Morris in uu yareeyo waxyeelada uu sigaarku u keeno caafimaadka. Sannadkii 2023, Philip Morris wuxuu gaadhay heshiis uu ku helayo Syqe Medical $650 milyan, waase haddii Syqe Medical uu buuxiyo shuruudaha qaarkood. Warbixin ay soo saartay Calcalist, wax kala iibsigani waa guul muhiim ah, iyada oo gunta hoose ay tahay in haddii Syqe Medical's inhaler-ka uu ku gudbo tijaabooyinka caafimaad, Philip Morris uu sii wadi doono inuu helo dhammaan saamiyada shirkadda qaddarka aan kor ku soo sheegnay.

Kadib, Philip Morris wuxuu sameeyay dhaqaaq kale oo aamusan!

Bishii Janaayo 2025, Philip Morris wuxuu sii daayay war-saxaafadeed uu ku faahfaahinayo iskaashiga iyo aasaasida iskaashi ka dhexeeya shirkaddeeda Vectra Fertin Pharma (VFP) iyo shirkadda Canadian bayotechnoolajiyada Avicanna, kaas oo diiradda saaraya horumarinta dawooyinka cannabinoid. Sida laga soo xigtay war-saxaafadeedka, aasaasida iskaashigan waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in kor loo qaado helitaanka iyo cilmi-baarista xashiishadda. Avicanna waxay horey u qaadatay booska ugu sarreeya ee goobta caafimaadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, war-saxaafadeedka ayaa si dhib leh loogu xusay ku lug lahaanshaha Philip Morris, laakiin way caddahay in kooxda tubaakada ay muddo dheer xiisaynayeen warshadaha xashiishadda. Horraantii 2016, markii ugu horreysay ee ay iskaashi la sameeyeen Syqe Medical, waxay muujisay xiisaha shirkadu u leedahay dhinaca caafimaadka, iskaashigan ay la leedahay Avicanna ayaa sii xoojiyay tan.

Isbeddellada hab-dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka macaamilka

Dhab ahaantii, waa macquul in kooxaha waaweyn ee tubaakada ay u wareegaan xashiishadda ama waaxda caafimaadka. Horaa loo yidhi, haddii aad ka adkaan waydo, ku biir! Waxaa cad in tirada dadka sigaarka cabba ay sii yaraanaysay sannadihii u dambeeyay. Jiilka da'da yar ee macaamiisha hadda way ka xoroobeen caqabadaha tubaakada iyo aalkolada waxayna u jeesteen isticmaalka marijuana. Philip Morris ma aha kan kaliya ee weyn ee tubaakada ee xiiseynaya suuqa xashiishadda. Horraantii 2017, shirkadda heysata Mareykanka ee Altria Group waxay bilowday inay leexiso ganacsigeeda tubaakada waxayna ku maalgelisay $ 1.8 bilyan hogaamiyaha xashiishadda Canadian Cronos Group. Kooxda Altria waxay leedahay shirkado badan oo Maraykan ah, oo uu ku jiro Philip Morris, xitaa shabakadeeda hadda waxa ku jira hal-ku-dhegga “Sigaarka dhaafsiisan”. Tubaakada kale ee weyn, British American Tubaakada (BAT), ayaa sidoo kale muujisay xiisaha xashiishadda. In muddo ah, tubaakada British American Tubaakada waxa ay baadhis ku samaynaysay wax soo saarka xashiishadda, gaar ahaan waxa ay ku duri jirtay CBD iyo THC sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee lagu iibiyo noocyada Vuse iyo Vype. Sannadkii 2021, Tubaakada British American Tubaakada waxay bilawday inay tijaabiso alaabteeda CBD gudaha Boqortooyada Midowday. Tubaakada Renault, oo sidoo kale xiriir la leh Tubaakada Ameerikaanka ee Ingiriiska, ayaa tixgelisay gelitaanka warshadaha xashiishadda. Marka loo eego dukumentiyada gudaha, horaantii 1970-meeyadii, Shirkadda Renault Tobacco waxay u aragtay marijuana inay tahay fursad iyo tartan labadaba.

Soo koobid

Ugu dambeyntii, marijuana khatar dhab ah uma aha warshadaha tubaakada. Warshadaha tubaakada waa in ay iska warqabaan sababtoo ah tubaakadu waxay runtii sababi kartaa kansar waxayna horseedi kartaa nolol. Dhanka kale, marijuana waa saaxiib halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd cadowga: sida sharciyeynta sii kordheysa ee sharciyeynta iyo korodhka joogtada ah ee isticmaalka marijuana waxay caddaynaysaa inay runtii badbaadin karto nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiriirka ka dhexeeya tubaakada iyo marijuana weli waa mid soo koraya oo soo koraya. Sharciyaynta marijuana, kooxda tubaakada waxay wax ka baran kartaa caqabadaha iyo fursadaha ay la kulmaan marijuana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hal shay ayaa cad: hoos u dhaca isticmaalka tubaakada ayaa runtii fursad weyn u ah xashiishadda, iyadoo dad badan oo badan ay rajeynayaan inay isticmaalaan alaab caafimaad leh si ay u beddelaan tubaakada. Si loo saadaaliyo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan sii wadno inaan aragno shirkadaha waaweyn ee tubaakada oo maalgashanaya shirkadaha xashiishadda, sida aan ku soo aragnay tusaalaha kor ku xusan. Iskaashigu dhab ahaantii waa war wanaagsan labada warshadood, waxaana rajeyneynaa inaan aragno wadashaqeyn badan oo noocaas ah!