Dhawaan, guddiga baarlamaanka Switzerland ayaa soo jeediyay biil lagu sharciyeeyo xayndaabka marijuy madadaalo, oo u oggolaanaya qof kasta oo ka weyn 18 sano oo ku nool Switjuana, oo uu u oggolaado in lagu beero guriga xashiishadda ee lagu beero guriga. Soojeedinta ayaa heshay 14 cod oo doorbiday, 9 cod oo ay ka soo horjeedaan, iyo 2 ka warqabka.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in kasta oo lahaanshaha qarashka xashiishadda ah ee Switzerland ma uusan ahayn fal dambiyeed ilaa iyo sanadkii 2012, iibinta xashiishadda madadaalada ujeeddooyinka aan caafimaadka ahayn weli waa sharci darro oo ganaaxyo ganaaxyo ah.
Sannadkii 2022, Switzerland waxay oggolaatay barnaamij caafimaad oo caafimaad oo la habeeyay, laakiin ma oggola in la isticmaalo madaddaalada iyo taccaddruchannabinol (THC) xashiishadda xashiishadda qasabka ah waa inay ka yaraadaan 1%.
In 2023, Switzerland launched a short-term adult cannabis pilot program, allowing some people to legally purchase and consume cannabis. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan adeegsadayaasha, iibsashada iyo cunista marijuana wali waa sharci darro.
Ilaa Febraayo 14, 2025, guddiga caafimaadka ee baarlamaanka magaalada Switzerland ayaa ka gudbay Sharciga Sharciga Dawladaha ee Marijuana ee 14 cod, ilaalinayo caafimaadka sharci-darrada ah, oo ilaalinaya caafimaadka bulshada, oo ay dejiso qaab aan macaash doon ahayn. Markaa ka dib, sharciga dhabta ah ayaa la diyaarin doonaa oo ansixiyaa labada Gole ee baarlamaanka Switzerland, waxayna u badan tahay afti laga qaado ku saleysan nidaamka tooska ah ee Switzerland.
Waxaa xusid mudan in biilkan Switzerland uu gebi ahaanba saari doono iibinta marijuana ee madadaalada ee hoos timaada shirkadda gobolka oo ay mamnuucdo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay inay ku lug yeeshaan howlaha suuqa ee la xiriira. Alaabada xadka marijuana ee sharciga ah ee sharciga ah waxaa lagu iibin doonaa dukaamada jireed ee leh laysanka ganacsiga ee la xiriira, iyo sidoo kale dukaanka khadka tooska ah ee ay dowladdu oggolaatay. Dakhliga iibka waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu yareeyo waxyeelada, bixiso adeegyada baxnaaninta daroogada, iyo kabidda keyd kharashka caafimaadka.
Qaabkan Switzerland wuu ka duwanaan doonaa nidaamyada ganacsiga ee Kanada iyo Mareykanka, halkaas oo shirkadaha shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay si xor ah u horumarin karaan oo ay Switzerland ka dhisayeen suuq gabi ahaanba ay maamusho gobolka, xayiraadda maalgashiga gaarka ah.
Sharciga ayaa sidoo kale u baahan xakameyn tayo adag oo ah waxyaabaha adag ee xashiishadda xashiishadda, oo ay ku jiraan baakadaha dhexdhexaad ah, sumadaha digniinta ee caanka ah, iyo baakadaha badbaadada carruurta. Xayeysiinta la xidhiidha gabi ahaanba waa la mamnuuci doonaa, oo ay ku jiraan ma aha oo keliya waxyaabaha marijuana kaliya laakiin sidoo kale abuurka, laamaha, iyo maacuunta sigaarka. Canshuuraha waxaa lagu go'aamin doonaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo waxyaabaha ka kooban THC, iyo badeecooyinka ay ku jiraan waxyaabaha ka kooban THC waxaa lagu qaadi doonaa canshuur badan.
Haddii Sharciga Dhaqaalaha ee Switzerland uu u gudbiyo codbixin sharciyeed oo dalka oo dhan ah oo ugu dambeyntiina wuxuu noqonayaa sharciga afaraad ee reer Yurub ee lagu sharciyeeyo sharciga Marijus, taas oo ah sharciyo muhiim u ah Marijuana.
Markii hore, Malta waxay noqotay dowladdii ugu horreysay ee EU-da ee 2021 si loo sharciyeeyo xashiishadda madadaalada ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka qaaska ee loo adeegsado naadiyada bulshada ee xasabida; Sanadkii 2023, Luxembourg ayaa sharci ku qalmi doona Marijuana si loogu isticmaalo shaqsiyeed; Sannadkii 2024, Jarmalka ayaa noqotay waddankii saddexaad ee reer Yurub oo sharciyeynaya xashiishadda si loo isticmaalo qarashka si loo isticmaalo naadirka bulshada xashiishadda ee xashiishadda xashiishadda ee la mid ah Malta. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Jarmalku wuxuu ka saaray marijuana walxaha ay gacanta ku hayaan, oo ay degto marin u helka isticmaalkeeda caafimaad, iyo soo jiidashada maalgashiga shisheeye.
Waqtiga Post: Febraayo-27-2025