Sida laga soo xigtay ugu dambeeyay "Warbixinta Hemp Qaranka" ay sii daysay Waaxda Beeraha ee Maraykanka (USDA), in kasta oo ay sii kordhayaan dadaallada ay wadaan dawladaha iyo qaar ka mid ah xubnaha Congress-ka si loo mamnuuco alaabada hemp la cuni karo, warshadaha ayaa wali la kulmay kobac weyn 2024. 2024, beerashada hemp US ayaa gaadhay 45,294 acres, 64% korodhka 2023%, halka 4% kor u kacday 2023% suuqa.
Khubarada warshaduhu waxay xuseen in kasta oo kororkani laga yaabo inuu soo jeediyo ka soo kabashada shilkii suuqa CBD ka dib mawjadda sharciyeynta hemp ee 2018, xaqiiqadu aad ayay uga sii adag tahay - oo ka yar niyadda.
Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in ubaxa hemp uu ku dhawaad dhammaan koritaanka, ugu horrayn lagu beeray si loo soo saaro sakhraar aan sharciyeysneyn oo ka soo jeeda hemp. Dhanka kale, hemp fiber-ka iyo hemp hadhuudhku waxay ku hareen waaxyo qiimahoodu hooseeyo oo qiimahoodu hoos u dhacay, taasoo muujinaysa daldaloolada kaabayaasha ba'an.
"Waxaan aragnaa kala duwanaansho suuqa," ayuu yiri Joseph Carringer, falanqeeye warshadaha ee Kooxda Suuqyada Canna. "Hal dhinac ah, THC synthetic (sida Delta-8) ayaa kor u kacaysa, laakiin kobacani waa mid gaaban oo sharci ahaan khatar ah. Dhanka kale, halka fiber iyo hemp hadhuudhku ay aragti ahaan u fiican yihiin, weli waxay ka maqan yihiin waxtarka dhaqaale ee dhaqanka."
Warbixinta USDA ayaa sawir ka bixineysa sawirka dhaqaalaha hemp si sii kordheysa ugu tiirsanaanta ** is-beddelka cannabinoid ee muranka badan leh halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd "hemp run ah" (fiber iyo hadhuudh), xitaa sida dawladaha iyo sharci-dajiyayaashu u dhaqaaqaan inay xaddidaan cannabinoids synthetic.
Ubaxa Hemp wuxuu sii wadaa inuu wado warshadaha
2024, ubax hemp ayaa weli ah matoorka dhaqaalaha warshadaha. Beeralayda ayaa goostay 11,827 acres (60% marka loo eego 7,383 acres sanadkii 2023), iyagoo keenay 20.8 milyan rodol (159% ayaa kordhay 8 milyan oo rodol sanadka 2023). In kasta oo uu sare u kac weyn uu ku yimid wax soo saarka, qiimuhu waa uu adkaystay, isaga oo wadarta qiimaha suuqa ka dhigay $415 milyan (43% korodh ka ahaa $302 milyan 2023).
Waxsoosaarka celceliska ah ayaa sidoo kale wanaajiyey, wuxuu ka kacay 1,088 rodol/acre sanadka 2023 ilaa 1,757 rodol/acre sanadka 2024, taasoo muujineysa horumarka dhanka hidde-sideyaasha, hababka beerashada, ama xaaladaha sii kordhaya.
Tan iyo markii biilka beeraha ee 2018 uu sharciyeeyay hemp, beeralayda ayaa ugu horrayn u koray ubax, taas oo hadda ka dhigan 93% wadarta wax soo saarka. Iyadoo ubax hemp si toos ah loo iibin karo, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa soo saarista si loo soo saaro macaamiisha cannabinoid alaabta sida CBD. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adeegsigeeda dhamaadka ayaa si isa soo taraysa ugu wareegay dhinaca sakhradda sida Delta-8 THC, oo lagu sameeyay shaybaarada CBD. Daloollo federaali ah ayaa u oggolaatay alaabooyinkan inay ka fogaadaan xeerarka xashiishadda - in kasta oo tani ay si dhakhso leh u xidhmayso iyadoo gobollo badan iyo sharci-dejiyayaal ay dib u riixayaan.
Fiber Hemp: Acreage kor 56%, laakiin qiimuhu hoos buu u dhacay
Sannadkii 2024, beeralayda Maraykanku waxay goosteen 18,855 acres oo hemp fiber ah (56% marka loo eego 12,106 acres sanadkii 2023), iyagoo soo saaray 60.4 milyan rodol oo fiber ah (23% ayaa kordhay 49.1 milyan rodol sanadka 2023). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, celceliska wax soo saarka ayaa aad hoos ugu dhacay ilaa 3,205 rodol/acre (hoos 21% ka ah 4,053 rodol/acre sanadka 2023), qiimuhuna wuu sii socday hoos u dhaca.
Natiijo ahaan, wadarta qiimaha lacagta caddaanka ah ee fiber hemp ayaa hoos ugu dhacday $11.2 milyan (hoos uga dhacay 3% $11.6 milyan sanadkii 2023). Kala go'a wax soo saarka sare u kaca iyo hoos u dhaca qiimaha ayaa ka tarjumaysa daciifnimada joogtada ah ee awoodda farsamaynta, qaangaarka silsiladda sahayda, iyo qiimaha suuqa. Xataa iyada oo ay korodhay wax soo saarka fiber-ka, la'aanta kaabayaal adag si looga faa'iidaysto alaabtan ceeriin ayaa xaddidaysa awooddooda dhaqaale.
Hilibka Hadhuudhka: Yar laakiin Deggan
Hemp hadhuudhku waxay arkeen kobac dhexdhexaad ah 2024. Beeralaydu waxay goosteen 4,863 acres (ilaa 22% laga soo bilaabo 3,986 acres 2023), taasoo keentay 3.41 milyan rodol (10% ayaa kordhay 3.11 milyan rodol 2023). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxsoosaarka ayaa hoos ugu dhacay 702 rodol/acre (hoos uga dhacay 779 rodol/acre sanadka 2023), halka qiimuhu uu ahaaday mid deggan.
Weli, wadarta qiimaha hemp hadhuudhku wuxuu kacay 13% ilaa $2.62 milyan, laga soo bilaabo $2.31 milyan sanadkii hore. In kasta oo aysan ahayn horumar, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay tallaabo adag oo hore loo qaaday oo ah qayb uu Maraykanku wali ka danbeeyo soo dejinta Kanadiyaanka.
Soo saarista shinnidu waxay arkaysaa horumarka horumarka
Hemp ku koray abuurka ayaa arkay kororka boqolkiiba ugu badan ee 2024. Beeralaydu waxay goosteen 2,160 acres (ilaa 61% laga soo bilaabo 1,344 acres 2023), iyagoo soo saaray 697,000 rodol oo iniin ah (hoos uga dhacay 7% 751,000 rodol 2023 sababtoo ah 5 hoos u dhac 3 lbs lbs/acre).
In kasta oo hoos u dhac ku yimid wax soo saarka, qiimihiisu cirka isku shareeray, wadarta wadarta qiimaha hemp abuurka ilaa $16.9 milyan-a 482% kor u kaco ka $2.91 million ee 2023. Waxqabadkan xooggan ayaa ka tarjumaysa baahida sii kordheysa ee hidde-gaar ah oo gaar ah iyo cultivars wanaajiyay sida suuqa oo bislaaday.
Hubanti La'aanta Nidaamku Waa Soo Kordhaysa
Warbixintu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in mustaqbalka suuqa hemp ee la cuni karo uu weli yahay mid aan la hubin sababtoo ah dib-u-celinta sharci-dejinta. Horaantii bishaan, guddi Congress-ka ayaa dhagaysi la yeeshay FDA, halkaas oo khabiir ku takhasusay warshadaha hemp uu ka digay in kororka alaabada sakhraansan ee aan sharciyeysneyn ay abuurayaan hanjabaado sii kordhaya oo heer gobol iyo heer federaal ah - oo ka tagaya suuqa hemp US "dawarsanaysa" kormeerka federaalka.
Jonathan Miller oo ka tirsan US Hemp Roundtable wuxuu tilmaamay xalka suurtagalka ah ee sharci-dejinta: biil laba geesood ah oo uu soo bandhigay sannadkii hore Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) kaas oo dhisi doona qaab-dhismeedka federaaliga ah ee cannabinoids-ka hemp-ka soo jeeda. Sharcigu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa dawladuhu inay dejiyaan xeerar u gaar ah alaabada sida CBD iyadoo awood u siinaysa FDA inay meelmariso heerarka amniga.
USDA waxay markii ugu horreysay bilawday Warbixinta Hemp National 2021, iyada oo samaynaysa sahanno sannadle ah oo ay cusboonaysiisay su'aal-ururinteeda 2022 si loo qiimeeyo caafimaadka dhaqaale ee suuqa hemp gudaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-28-2025